الجزارا فارسی
روایت خاورمیانه 
In 1965, at the height of his fame, John Coltrane, the legendary saxophonist, took the stage at the Downbeat Jazz Festival in Chicago. He performed with the new member of his group, Archie Shepp, who was a young experimental jazz musician, presenting a series of rough and free improvisations that forced some audience members to leave the hall due to their loud and aggressive sound.
Coltrane's Controversial Performances
Critics at the time heavily questioned the performance, writing: “They used their musical skills in the worst possible way... Shepp and Coltrane were more concerned with competing in sound than playing music.” However, this performance must have been a triumphant moment for Coltrane, as he was at the peak of his fame after five years of ascent.
After parting ways with Miles Davis's “First Great Quintet,” which led to the recording of the famous album “Kind of Blue,” Coltrane introduced a new harmonic language in jazz with the release of the album “Giant Steps” in 1960. He also achieved radio success in 1961 with his version of “My Favourite Things” and released the album “A Love Supreme” in January 1965, which earned him a Grammy nomination.
Progress and Early End
Coltrane, who was recognized as one of the giants of this genre and had added dozens of works to the standard jazz repertoire, passed away two years later at the age of 40 due to liver cancer. However, new recordings recently released shed fresh light on his life and works and raise questions about the path of jazz and his innovations. Can these recordings tell us how Coltrane broke the rules and moved towards free jazz?
