Al Jazara
روایت خاورمیانه 
The administration of Donald Trump is facing two serious hurdles in its immigration planning. On Monday, a federal judge in Boston issued a ruling preventing the implementation of time limits on student and journalist visas. Meanwhile, a broad coalition of states has also launched a legal challenge against separate regulations that allow immigration officials to deny green cards due to lawful use of public benefits.
The Federal Judge's Ruling and Its Implications
Judge F. Dennis Saylor IV, appointed by Republican President George W. Bush, stated in his decision that the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) justifications for these restrictions, particularly regarding national security and preventing fraud in the visa program, are "exceptionally weak." He also noted that the current system has allowed millions of researchers to participate in groundbreaking research and economic development, warning that these measures could cause serious harm to higher education and the U.S. economy.
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Legal Challenges Against the New Regulations
Two lawsuits were filed in federal court in Manhattan on Monday against the DHS regulations. These regulations, which were set to take effect on Friday, seek to expand the criteria under which immigration officials can deem applicants as "public charges" ineligible. During the Biden administration, immigration officials could only consider cash assistance in evaluating green card applicants, but were prohibited from penalizing the use of non-cash benefits like food assistance and Medicaid. Now, the Trump administration is attempting to revive its first-term policies and use these types of assistance as a disqualifying factor.
A DHS spokesperson defended the regulations, describing the protesters as "leftist leaders" and stating that they are concerned about the potential loss of federal funding due to the removal of hundreds of thousands of undocumented and non-citizens from American welfare programs.
New York City Mayor Zohar Mammadani stated that this law "seeks to drive immigrant families away from programs that have fed and kept them healthy for decades." Additionally, the complaints filed indicate that the administration has overstepped its legal authority by circumventing Congress, which holds the sole power to determine permanent residency criteria.
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